Diesel generators are vital for providing backup power during outages and ensuring the continuous operation of essential systems. To maintain their reliability and longevity, certain measures must be taken to prevent damage. Here are some essential precautions to keep your diesel generator in optimal condition:
1. Secure Stator Windings
Ensure that the stator windings are firmly in place to prevent phase-to-phase short circuits. Regularly inspect the end parts of the stator windings to confirm they are not loose.
2. Prevent Cooler Leaks
Cooling systems are crucial for the efficient operation of generators. During routine inspections, carry a flashlight to thoroughly check for leaks or condensation in the cooler. Additionally, ensure that the cooling water pressure does not exceed the rated value to avoid potential leaks or bursts.
3. Monitor Negative Sequence Current
During operation, pay close attention to the negative sequence current meter. Early detection of abnormal readings can help prevent short circuits within the rotor windings, which could lead to severe damage.
4. Avoid Phase-to-Phase Short Circuits in Stator Windings
Take measures to prevent any short circuits between phases in the stator windings. This includes regular inspections and maintenance of insulation and connections.
5. Prevent Incomplete Phase Operation
In the event of incomplete phase operation of the generator-transformer unit’s main circuit breaker, related protection mechanisms should promptly activate the breaker failure protection. If the main circuit breaker cannot be disconnected, all power sources connected to the same busbar should be disconnected to prevent damage.
6. Prevent Asynchronous Parallel Operation
Ensure that the generator is synchronized properly before connecting it to the grid. Asynchronous paralleling can cause severe mechanical and electrical stress on the generator.
7. Prevent Local Overheating
Generators can overheat for various reasons. If the overheat alarm activates, take immediate steps to reduce the temperature. If necessary, shut down the generator to address the issue.
8. Address Rotor Winding Ground Faults
If a ground fault occurs in the rotor winding, immediately identify the fault’s location and nature. If it is a stable metal grounding fault, shut down the generator for repairs without delay.
9. Prevent Excitation System Failures
A malfunction in the excitation system can significantly damage the generator. If the automatic channel of the excitation regulator fails, repair it promptly and restore it to operation. Never operate the generator on manual excitation regulation for extended periods. When adjusting the generator’s active load during manual regulation, always adjust the reactive load first to maintain static stability and prevent generator instability.
By following these precautions, you can significantly reduce the risk of damage to your diesel generator, ensuring it remains reliable and efficient for years to come. Regular maintenance and vigilance are key to the safe and effective operation of these critical power systems.
About OWELL Generators
OWELL Generators is a global manufacturer of power generators. We design and supply a wide range of diesel and gas generator sets. Our portfolio includes leading power brands such as Cummins, Perkins, Doosan, WEICHAI, and Baudouin. With a commitment to quality and reliability, OWELL Generators ensures that our products meet the diverse needs of various industries worldwide.
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